Maine Acadian Culture

Maine Acadians share beliefs and experiences tying them to a river, the land, their families, and to their common religion, languages, and history. The land borders the St. John River, flowing between the United States and Canada, and extends away from the river to the "back settlements." Here people speak Valley French, a mixture that includes old French, Quebecois, and English terms (e2)(80)(942073)ometimes mixed within a sentence.

Maine Acadians' French ancestors settled during the 1600s in what is now the Maritime Provinces, Quebec, and Maine. Both France and England claimed this territory. In 1755 the English government deported thousands of French neutrals from present-day Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, then known as Acadia. Spurred by the Acadians' refusal to strengthen their pledge of allegiance to the British Crown, the authorities shipped most of them to British colonies. Some fled to Quebec. Others, today's Cajuns, sought a new start in Louisiana. The majority maintained their Acadian identity. During the 1780s Acadians settled Malecite homelands in the Saint John Valley, and here they were joined by settlers from the St. Lawrence River valley.

The National Park Service aids local efforts at cultural conservation in the Saint John Valley via the Maine Acadian Heritage Council, an association of historical societies, cultural clubs, towns, and museums that work together to perpetuate Maine Acadian culture.

Maine Acadian Heritage Council
344 East Main Street
Madawaska, ME 04756
(207) 728-6826 - Visitor Information

By Plane
There are airports with air service at Presque Isle, Maine; Frenchville, Maine; or St. Leonard, New Brunswick, Canada.

By Car
The Saint John Valley is located in northern Aroostook County, Maine, 200 miles north of Bangor at the northern terminus of U.S. Route 1 and is best reached by private vehicle. From Interstate 95, use exits at Sherman or Smyrna Mills for Route 11 to Fort Kent, or the exit at Houlton for U.S. Route 1 North.

By Plane
Bus service is available to Caribou, Maine.

Halfway between the equator and the pole, the site has short cool summers and long cold winters. In summer the temperature is often in the 70s and 80s but can drop into the 50s. In winter snow arrives before Christmas and stays on the ground until April. The temperature is often below zero and can drop to -30(c2)(ba) or -45(c2)(ba) Fahrenheit.

Here are some of the activities that are offered at Mount Rainier National Park.

• Auto Touring
• Boating
• Fishing
• Dogmushing
• Snowmobiling

Recommended Activities
There are many sites that provide public access and information about Valley culture. Most are located along or near U.S. Route 1. Touring local roads is a good way to get a feel for the Valley.

Many sites are open only during summer months. Check locally for visiting hours or the times of scheduled events. Chambers of commerce provide travel information for Fort Kent 800 SEE-FKME, Madawaska (207) 728-7000, and Van Buren (207) 868-5059.